When should a vet carry out a physical examination of an animal?

• A. When a notifiable disease is suspected and when prescribing antimicrobials
• B. Only during routine check-ups
• C. Only when requested by the owner
• D. Never

Answer: (A)

A physical examination is essential whenever there is a potential health issue or a treatment decision is needed. If a notifiable disease is suspected, performing a thorough exam promptly is crucial to confirm status, protect public health, and implement appropriate reporting and containment measures. Likewise, before prescribing antimicrobials, a clinical assessment helps ensure the drug is truly indicated, determines the correct dosage and safety considerations, and guides monitoring for adverse effects. Routine check-ups are important, but exams aren’t limited to those moments; they’re needed whenever disease is suspected or treatment is contemplated. Optional owner requests can’t replace the need for a full examination, and never performing exams is unsafe.