What are controlled drugs?

• A. A group of medicines that have no regulation.
• B. A group of specialised drugs that have certain controls under the Misuse of Drugs Act 2001.
• C. Not regulated by any act.
• D. Drugs that are used only for research.

Answer: (B)

Controlled drugs are medicines that carry extra safeguards because they have a higher potential for misuse and harm. In veterinary practice, a defined group of substances falls under special controls under the Misuse of Drugs Act, meaning they must be handled with strict governance. This includes being prescribed by a licensed clinician, stored securely in a locked cabinet, and recorded accurately in a controlled drugs log, with careful trail for every purchase, supply, and administration. Stock, acquisitions, and disposals are monitored, and there are approved procedures for destruction when needed. These measures exist to prevent theft, abuse, and diversion while still allowing legitimate pain relief and anesthesia for animals. Statements that imply no regulation, lack of legal control, or use only for research don’t reflect the real framework, which regulates these substances to protect patients and the public.