What activity is used to review the effectiveness of controls?

• A. PPE inspection.
• B. Staff handover notes.
• C. Annual budget review.
• D. Accident/incident reporting.

Answer: (D)

Evaluating how well controls work is best accomplished through accident and incident reporting. This activity collects details of what happened, where and when, and examines whether the existing controls were in place and functioning, whether they failed, and what contributed to the event. By analyzing these reports, you can identify recurring causes or patterns that reveal gaps in the controls, assess whether current measures are actually preventing harm, and determine what changes—such as new procedures, training, or additional controls—are needed. Other options focus on separate tasks: PPE inspection checks the condition of equipment, staff handover notes concern communication during shift changes, and annual budget review deals with financial planning rather than safety control effectiveness.